Special report of the Party Congress： Improve people’s livelihood and see how Nanjing can ＂accelerate its running＂

　　Improve people’s livelihood and see how Nanjing can "speed up running" 　

　　Jiangbei International Branch of Gulou Hospital under construction.

　　▲ Nanshili Changgou, located on the west side of Maigaoqiao Square, completed the renovation of the black and smelly river. The former black and smelly river turned into a hydrophilic park, and the clear river flowed in front of the newly built pavilions on both sides of the strait, becoming a new place for people to relax in this area.

　　Report soundtrack

　　Taking improving people’s well-being and promoting people’s all-round development as the starting point and the end result of all work, we should stick to the bottom line, highlight key points, improve systems and guide expectations, constantly increase efforts to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, do a solid job in people’s livelihood, and strive to make the people feel more gained and satisfied. The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal. Safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood has only a new starting point, but no terminal.

　　According to the report of the Party Congress, our city will adhere to the people-centered principle and strive to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood. In the next five years, the urban and rural landscape will change significantly, the ecological environment will improve significantly, and people’s livelihood and welfare will increase significantly.　

　　In the face of the unbalanced development of urban and rural development and the allocation of public service resources, and the practical problems that the quality of urban functions needs to be further improved and the ecological environment needs to be further optimized, how can Nanjing overcome difficulties in the next five years? Standing at a new starting point, how can Nanjing "accelerate its running" to improve people’s livelihood? The delegates expressed their opinions around hot issues.

　　A how can the urban and rural landscape be significantly improved? The planning and management of the main city are more scientific, and the construction standards of beautiful countryside are further improved.　

　　Located in the old village of Laoshan Forest Park in Pukou District.

　　The appearance of urban and rural areas has improved significantly, and the scientific level of planning, construction and management must be further improved. For the main city, urban management is particularly important. Zhang Jianshe, a representative from Tiexinqiao Street, Yuhuatai District, said that he was deeply impressed by the report of the Party Congress that "the scientific level of urban management has been significantly improved, and the city appearance and environment have become cleaner". Tiexinqiao is a typical suburban junction street. Since the beginning of this year, it has continued to promote the refined management of the city. The management of back streets and alleys has all implemented the management system of appointing people, posts, responsibilities, standards and rewards and punishments, and the environmental outlook of the jurisdiction has been greatly improved.

　　"In the next step, we will continue to improve the scientific level of management according to the latest spirit of the report of the Party Congress, so as to bring the city appearance and environment to a higher level." Zhang Jianshe said.　

　　Built-up areas should benefit from management, while new urban areas should have high standards and strict requirements from planning. Deputy Zhou Yunjing, from the Southern New Town Management Committee, said that in the report of the Party Congress, it was proposed to highlight the wisdom and ecological concept to build the Southern New Town. Since the beginning of this year, the Southern New Town has opened the framework of comprehensive development and construction, focusing on low-carbon ecology, sponge city construction, smart city construction and other aspects, striving to build a low-carbon, ecological and intelligent international community.　

　　The new city will use the idea of "green construction" to promote the key projects at hand at a high level. For example, the second phase of Weiqi Road Dongjin will be built according to the concept of sponge city, and it is planned to be completed and opened to traffic before the end of next year; It will take about two years to complete the 6 km water environment improvement from Shangfangmen Bridge to Zhonghe Bridge of the Outer Qinhuai River, and strive to restore the old river bend and fully display the image of the ancient Qinhuai River with clear water, green shore and beautiful scenery. The green concept will also be highlighted in the construction process of the whole area, including the retention and utilization of airport runways and the treatment and reuse of existing waste building materials.　

　　The construction quantity in beautiful countryside is gradually increasing, and the construction standard will also be upgraded. In Pukou District, Tangquan Street alone has one provincial-level beautiful countryside demonstration site and four municipal-level beautiful countryside demonstration villages. Lin Yun, a representative from Tangquan Street, believes that in the next five years, the construction of beautiful countryside should be upgraded to improve the rural environment and guide farmers to change their production and lifestyle through the construction of beautiful countryside.　

　　Ding Bangqing, a representative from Guli Street, Jiangning District, believes that the construction of beautiful countryside is not simply to plant flowers and grass to improve the environment, but to show rural production, ecology and life in the original ecology, and introduce cultural elements to create a new rural space with unique cultural charm. The construction of beautiful countryside has benefited farmers the most — — Previously, the per capita income of farmers in Guli Street was at the bottom of the whole region. By grafting rural leisure tourism industry with modern agriculture, the latest per capita income of farmers in Guli reached 23,900 yuan, 7% higher than the average level of agriculture-related streets in the whole region.　

　　You Shengwu, a representative from Nanjing Design and Research Institute of China Coal Science and Technology Group, believes that the construction of beautiful countryside should not follow the same pattern, and it is not necessary to build wide roads and neat street lamps. Instead, we should adjust measures to local conditions according to the geographical characteristics of the countryside, protect natural features, traditional culture and architectural dwellings, so that farmers can see the mountains and rivers and remember to live in homesickness.　

　　B how can the ecological environment be significantly improved? Five years to completely eliminate the black and odorous rivers and continuously improve the atmospheric environment.　

　　The report of the Party Congress pointed out that Nanjing should adhere to green development and strengthen ecological environment protection and construction. Among them, it is clear in strengthening the water ecological construction that ecological control projects should be implemented around major lakes and rivers such as Shijiu Lake, Gucheng Lake and Qinhuai River.　

　　Lishui District is the source of Qinhuai River, and there are two key rivers and lakes in the area, Shijiu Lake and Qinhuai River. Deputy Xue Fengguan from Lishui District introduced that Lishui will carry out the strictest ecological protection measures for Shijiu Lake and Gucheng Lake through measures such as ecological compensation. Next year, Lishui District will invest funds to run the 12-kilometer clear water passage from Shijiu Lake in a normal way, so that the rivers in Lishui District can have running water at the source, and ensure that the section of Wusha Bridge in Qinhuai River in Lishui District can reach the surface water quality of Class IV stably, and strive to reach the water quality of Class III.　

　　The report of the party congress also pointed out that in the next five years, the city should completely eliminate the black and smelly rivers in the city. Deputy Qi Yuwei from Jiangning District said that the renovation actions of Qinhuai River and Waigang River have been deployed in Jiangning District, and the responsibility system of section length has been fully implemented. The renovation of underground pipe network is also being concentrated and fully promoted to ensure the elimination of black and odorous water bodies in Jiangning built-up area as scheduled.　

　　Deputy Min Yifeng from jianye district introduced that jianye district will continue to carry out pollution control and interception of rivers in the region, promote the construction of drainage standard areas, and reduce the discharge of sewage into rivers. Next year, the city and district will start the regulation of the South River, connecting the outer Qinhuai River and the Qinhuai New River through the South River, so that the rivers in central and southern jianye district can flow. At the same time, the area is studying the scheme of water system connection and water diversion and replenishment in the region to restore the vitality of the river.　

　　"Continuously improve the quality of the atmospheric environment, so that ordinary people can see more blue sky and white clouds and breathe fresher air." Wang Jingyi, a representative from Yangzi Petrochemical Company, said that the report of the Party Congress described the ecological environment protection and construction in the next five years. As a petrochemical enterprise, it should be a promoter of the construction of a modern international humanistic green capital and do its best to reduce emissions. At present, the company’s treatment of wastewater and waste chemicals is in place, but there is still room for improvement in waste gas treatment. The next step will be to adopt more advanced treatment technology and do a good job in equipment transformation.

　　In addition, Yangzi Petrochemical Company is also committed to providing cleaner fuels for the society. At present, the Nanjing market has popularized national V gasoline and diesel, and it is expected to supply cleaner national VI gasoline and diesel to the public by 2018 or 2019. It is expected that the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government will actively promote the adjustment of industrial layout, encourage and support the transformation and upgrading of petrochemical enterprises, and jointly contribute to green development.　

　　C how does the well-being of people’s livelihood increase significantly? Optimize the allocation of medical and educational resources and implement the reform measures.　

　　"The report of the Party Congress puts forward ‘ Deepen the comprehensive reform of public hospitals and speed up the construction of modern hospital management system ’ It pointed out the direction for the further implementation of medical reform. " Peng Yuzhu, a representative from Gulou Hospital, said that last year, tertiary hospitals in our city had fully implemented the policy of zero difference rate of drugs, completely canceled the policy of "supplementing doctors with drugs", and the government increased its support for medical and health undertakings, and at the same time implemented the reform of medical service price system, which made the price of medical services rise and fall and vary from person to person.　

　　At the same time, in the medical insurance payment system, the payment method of prepaying the total amount of single diseases is implemented to control the total hospitalization expenses of patients and further reduce the burden on patients. At present, these reform measures have achieved good results. In the next step, medical and health administrative departments and hospitals at all levels should, on the basis of deepening the comprehensive reform, sum up the effective experience gained in the previous reform and make corresponding adjustments to some reform measures that encounter difficulties in the implementation process, so as to achieve a win-win situation for both doctors and patients.　

　　Peng Yuzhu said that the report of the party congress also mentioned "optimizing the allocation of medical resources and improving the service capacity of primary medical institutions". In the next five years, the graded diagnosis and treatment system in our city is expected to be further established, and the "first diagnosis at the primary level" will be further implemented. At that time, large hospitals may face the problem of fewer patients, which requires hospitals to practice "internal strength" and improve the level and ability of diagnosis and treatment of serious diseases and incurable diseases, so that citizens can obtain safe, effective, convenient and inexpensive basic medical services.　

　　Equalization of educational resources will also benefit more citizens. Deputy Liu Li, from the Education Working Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, said that education is where people’s livelihood is well-being and is concerned by thousands of families. In the next five years, Nanjing will promote the equalization of basic services in the field of education, and strive to enable the general public, especially young people, to enjoy a fairer, better and more inclusive education. Especially in preschool education, efforts will be made to eliminate the difficulty of entering the park.　

　　"We will further promote the incremental kindergarten project. The province stipulates that a kindergarten should be built for 15,000 people. At present, Nanjing proposes to build a kindergarten for every 10,000 people, and it is clearly stipulated that the scale of 12 classes should be reached. This standard is higher than that of the whole province." Liu Li said, in addition, the city will continue to promote the project of private kindergartens benefiting the people, encourage more social forces and more private kindergartens to join the ranks of private kindergartens, reduce the fees of private kindergartens, and make up the space by the government purchasing social services. Through the joint investment of the government and social forces, it will benefit more citizens.　

　　Short comment

　　"There is only a new starting point and no terminal." 　

　　There are many "golden sentences" in the report of this party congress. As far as people’s livelihood work is concerned, there are two expositions that are particularly eye-catching: "There is only a new starting point and no terminal to protect and improve people’s livelihood." "The environment is people’s livelihood, the green hills are beautiful, and the blue sky is also happy."　

　　Although the connotation of "people’s livelihood" in these two sentences is not exactly the same, the requirements are basically the same.　

　　The former is people’s livelihood in a narrow sense, which refers to all kinds of matters involving the basic needs of ordinary people, such as education, medical care, housing, pension, travel, public security and so on. These things are the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people. In this regard, we must first "guarantee" and then "improve", because the satisfaction and solution of these basic needs is a dynamic and gradual improvement process, which is related to economic and social development. "Only a new starting point, no destination" emphasizes the determination and attitude of the Party committee and government to persist in taking the people as the center and continuously safeguard and improve people’s livelihood.　

　　The latter refers to people’s livelihood in a broad sense, which refers to the higher pursuit of ordinary people on the basis of basic needs, such as "remarkable changes in urban and rural appearance", "remarkable improvement in ecological environment" and "remarkable enhancement of cultural self-confidence" in the goal of "one completion and six remarkable achievements", which are also related to the sense of acquisition and happiness of urban and rural residents. For example, the more the economy and society develop, the more people will recognize that "the green hills are beautiful and the blue sky is also happy", and they will truly realize that "the environment is people’s livelihood". Another example is cultural construction, which is also related to whether the spiritual needs of ordinary people can be met. These needs are also "only a new starting point, no terminal."　

　　"The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." Whether it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way at a high level or to build a "strong, rich, beautiful and high" new Nanjing, the starting point and the end result are "people", and we need to unswervingly do a good job in every work that concerns the vital interests of the masses. In dealing with people’s livelihood issues, all departments at all levels in the city should have "people" in mind, consciously broaden people’s livelihood horizons, scientifically guide reasonable expectations of people’s livelihood, do everything possible to ensure the basic needs of the people and do their best to meet higher pursuits. In these two aspects, it is "only a new starting point, no terminal".

　　Zuo Zhongfu, all-media reporter of Nanjing Newspaper Media Group

　　Off-site connection　　

　　Zhao Sujing, Secretary of the First Party Branch of the Naval Command College: In order to make the sky bluer and the air fresher in Nanjing, it is suggested that more citizens choose the way of green travel, drive less and walk more. Choose to walk within 1 km, ride a bike within 3 km and take public transport within 5 km. It is suggested that transfer concessions should be strengthened, public travel should be subsidized, and bus travel should be encouraged.

　　Yong Yang, a resident of Chalu Community, Dongshan Street, Jiangning District: The report of the Party Congress also mentioned the development of the cause of the disabled. We should not only pay attention to the livelihood of ordinary people, but also pay attention to and improve the livelihood of disabled people, especially disabled children. Such as cerebral palsy, autism, deafness and other disabled people. If children can receive early rehabilitation treatment, some children can integrate into the normal life of society in the future. It is suggested that all sectors of society should strengthen assistance to families of disabled children.　

　　Yu Xiang, the customer service manager of Kekeyun E-commerce Company, said: Nowadays, parents can’t satisfy "being educated", but want to be able to go to a good school. We expect the government to continue to increase investment in education, further balance the allocation of educational resources, promote educational equity and enable more children to enjoy quality education.