Hebei： Say goodbye to ＂one steel is the only one＂ and welcome the development of sunny days.

　　Not long ago, the "Blue Sky Defence War" in Hebei Province sent another good news. In the first six months of this year, the average number of excellent days in Hebei Province reached 104 days, an increase of 4 days over the same period of last year. From April to June, air quality hit the best level in the same period of the previous year since 2013 for three consecutive months.

　　Every weekend, the "farm house" homestay built by Wang Zengju in Gujiayu Village, Luquan District, Shijiazhuang is hard to find. As the leader of Xigu Farmhouse Tourism Cooperative, he is planning to create a mountain village version of "Midnight Food Store" for tourists.

　　A few years ago, the local people in Luquan couldn’t help frowning when they mentioned the environment in Luquan. "When washing the car, the mud can’t be washed down, so you have to use a machine ‘ Polishing ’ 。” At that time, Wang Zengju was not the general manager of the tourism company, but one of the bosses of many local cement enterprises.

　　Hebei province used to be a big industrial province of raw materials such as steel, cement and glass, and made contributions to the economic construction of various places. With the development of economy and society, its industrial structure is biased and its energy structure is not reasonable, especially the contradiction caused by the excess capacity of steel is prominent.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has high hopes for Hebei to speed up the transfer mode and adjust the structure. He stressed that Hebei is the main battlefield for de-capacity, and it is necessary to resolutely go, actively adjust and speed up the transfer; Accelerate the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in reform, innovation and open cooperation.

　　With the direction of "resolutely going, actively adjusting and speeding up the transformation", Hebei Province keeps "going" out of new development space, "adjusting" out of new development advantages and "turning" out of new development momentum.

　　In 2016, in Hebei, where steel production once accounted for a quarter of the country at the most, the added value of the equipment manufacturing industry surpassed the steel industry for the first time, bidding farewell to the history of "one steel dominates". In 2018, Hebei’s tertiary industrial structure was changed from "231" in the past to "321". The industrial structure, ownership structure and product structure have all undergone historic changes, and high-quality development has taken solid steps.

　　Remove the pollution "black hat"

　　Luquan District, Shijiazhuang City, as the "West Garden" of the capital of Hebei Province, sold the "blue sky at a good price": by the end of July, the region had received more than 11.25 million tourists this year, and the average number of tourists during the "May Day" holiday exceeded 200,000.

　　Luquan was once an important cement production base in North China. Feng Lixin, executive deputy head of Luquan District, remembers that as a local pillar industry, the financial contribution rate of cement building materials industry was as high as 52%.

　　"But the rapidly developing building materials industry has also made Luquan people suffer." In Feng Lixin’s view, problems such as high energy consumption and heavy pollution have dragged Luquan onto the heavy "tail" of air pollution and put on the "black hat" of pollution sources in Shijiazhuang.

　　The phrase "Luquan has three or two soils per capita, and it is not enough to make up at night during the day" is well known to Shijiazhuang citizens. In order to cut off the "tail" of air pollution and remove the "black hat" of pollution sources, Luquan has launched three tough battles, completely ending the history of shaft kiln cement and quarrying production, realizing the withdrawal of cement grinding industry, cutting off four-fifths of cement production capacity and vacating more than 5,600 mu of land.

　　Such a strong man broke his wrist, and the "pain" he experienced during it, Luquan people felt really: without the "protection" of cement building materials, Luquan fell out of the ranks of the top 100 counties (cities, districts) in China; Yi ‘an Town, which used to account for more than 90% of the local fiscal revenue in the cement industry, had a fiscal revenue of over 100 million yuan in 2011. As the cement industry was reduced, the fiscal revenue was once "stopped".

　　"For resource-based counties and districts, we must dare to abandon the barriers of solidification of interests, abandon the old way of eating resource meals, resolutely go, take the initiative to adjust and speed up the transfer, in order to take the lead in winning the sunny day of transformation and development." Feng Lixin said.

　　Cement enterprises that once blossomed everywhere are the biggest obstacles for other industries to enter Luquan. Nowadays, Luquan, which relies on mountains to eat mountains, is abandoned, and a modern industrial system of "leisure tourism industry coverage, electronic information, green food and intelligent manufacturing" is cultivated and expanded. With the car inspection line, second-hand car market, logistics and other projects landing one after another, Yi ‘an Town’s fiscal revenue in 2017 once again ranks among the 100 million townships.

　　In order to win the blue sky defense war, Hebei Province has been making efforts. Since 2013, Hebei has reduced its ironmaking capacity by 75 million tons, steel-making capacity by 82 million tons, cement capacity by 73 million tons and flat glass capacity by 79 million weight boxes, and hundreds of industrial enterprises with large pollutant emissions have moved out of the city. In 2018, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Hebei Province was 56 micrograms per cubic meter, a decrease of 48% compared with 2013.

　　"Go" out of new space and "turn" out of new kinetic energy

　　Since 2013, Hebei has reduced its steel production capacity by 82 million tons, and 750 "bird’s nests" can be built with the same weight of steel; Chimneys pulled out of Hebei can be discharged from Beijing to Wuhan — — Some people have expressed the achievements of Hebei’s de-capacity in the past six years.

　　"One steel dominates" was once the most distinctive industrial structure feature of Hebei. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hebei, a major steel province, has grasped the fundamental requirements of high-quality development, promoted structural reform on the supply side, and "cut the knife" to the steel family that has accumulated for many years in the process of de-capacity: forced to withdraw from a batch by using laws and regulations such as quality, environmental protection and safety; Through mergers and acquisitions, closing down the small and promoting the big, keeping the superior and suppressing the inferior, and reducing and integrating a batch; Relocation by retreating from the city, reducing the replacement of a batch; Transfer and export a batch through international capacity cooperation.

　　The combination of "four batches" reduced the number of iron and steel enterprises in Hebei from 123 to 64. "Even if we temporarily lose GDP and fiscal revenue, we must win strategic space for future development" has become a "consensus" in Hebei.

　　At the end of 2017, with the withdrawal of Aoyu Steel, Baoding took the lead in becoming the first "steel-free city" in Hebei Province. According to the plan, Zhangjiakou and Langfang will also realize the withdrawal of steel production capacity this year.

　　In Tangshan, the robot industry has become a landscape for the high-quality development of this important steel town. In the field of special robots and welding robots, the robot industry in Tangshan High-tech Zone has continued to lead the country: it produces more than 30 kinds of special robots in six categories, from disaster detection to explosion-proof fire fighting, from pipeline inspection to underwater inspection, and has participated in actual rescue many times; Welding robots have successively displayed their skills in key projects such as Shanghai World Expo Exhibition Hall and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.

　　According to statistics, in 2017 and 2018 alone, there were 3,000 new state-level high-tech enterprises in Hebei Province, with a total of 5,099, and it is planned to exceed 10,000 in three years; The number of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the province has increased by 26,000 in two years and will exceed 80,000 next year.

　　Not long ago, three "post-80s" who studied robot vision systems settled in the Incubation Center of the National Torch Tangshan Robot Characteristic Industrial Base. More than 20 robot enterprises gathered in this robot professional incubation center jointly built by Tangshan High-tech Zone Management Committee and Baichuan Group.

　　"Two or three stations may be a small business." Talking about the new generation of "Chinese partners" in the field of robotics, Wang Mengzhao, general manager of Tangshan Baichuan Innovation Technology Service Co., Ltd. said that although most enterprises are in their infancy, they can feel the "power of seeds" from it, and the growth power driven by the robot industry is limitless.

　　The superposition of "three great opportunities" promotes high-quality development to a higher level

　　At the beginning of this year, the "sub-zero economy" development conference jointly sponsored by Zhangjiakou Municipal Government and Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau was extremely hot — — More than 200 experts, scholars and business elites gathered for discussion.

　　"Drive 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports" is a solemn commitment made by Beijing and Zhangjiakou to the International Olympic Committee when they bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics. As one of the venues of the 2022 Winter Olympics, Hebei Province has set the goal of "the number of people participating in ice and snow sports in the province will reach more than 30 million in 2022".

　　"With the accelerated development of ice and snow movement, the ‘ Below zero ’ The economy has entered a golden period of development. " According to the relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission of Zhangjiakou City, Zhangjiakou, which is close to the water, is making every effort to build an international ice and snow sports resort, an international ski tourism destination and a national ice and snow equipment industrial base, and turn the "cold resources" of ice and snow into the "hot economy" of the industry.

　　Most of the appliances and wearing equipment for ice and snow sports are foreign brands and produced abroad. In Zhangjiakou’s ice and snow industrial base, last year, some enterprises from the United States, Japan, South Korea and Europe settled in 15 companies and signed 20 contracts — — A new industrial growth point is rapidly converging.

　　Planning and construction of xiong’an new area, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and Beijing’s joint efforts with Zhangjiakou to prepare for the Winter Olympics — — The "three major events" are being implemented at the same time in Yanzhao. Opportunities are superimposed, and Hebei is fully planning high-quality development.

　　In Cangzhou, with the completion and commissioning of BAIC North China (Huanghua) Automobile Industry Base and Beijing Hyundai Cangzhou Factory, the 100 billion-level automobile industry chain is accelerating; In Zhangjiakou, Chengde, Langfang, Qinhuangdao and Shijiazhuang, five big data industrial bases have been initially formed, and more than 300,000 servers have been put into use … …

　　In 2014, the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei became a national strategy. Hebei Province took advantage of Beijing-Tianjin industrial advantages and scientific and technological resources to strengthen upstream and downstream cooperation, promote the incubation and transformation of Beijing-Tianjin scientific and technological achievements in Hebei, transform and upgrade the industrial structure, and form a number of advantageous industrial clusters.

　　Xiong’an new area, which started with "a blank sheet of paper" and built from scratch with high standards, has quickly become a gathering place for new generation mobile communication networks, Internet of Things, big data and other information technologies.

　　On the "tree-shaped" enterprise signboard standing in the corporate office area of Xiong ‘an Citizen Service Center, 26 high-end high-tech enterprises such as BAT (Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent) have been listed in the office.

　　In 2018, Hebei introduced 2,516 Beijing-Tianjin projects with a capital of 430.8 billion yuan, and accumulated more than 1,400 Beijing-Tianjin high-tech enterprises to settle in Hebei, injecting strong momentum into Hebei’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　China Youth Daily China Youth Network reporter Fan Jiangtao correspondent Xu Weibing