There is weight and temperature! These ＂good voices＂ of the two sessions focus on the new goals of economic, scientific and technological development and people’s livelihood.
CCTV News:Delegates attending the meeting came from different industries and regions, and they made suggestions and suggestions on topics such as promoting industrial innovation through scientific and technological innovation, strengthening the country through education, and promoting old-age services.
Promoting industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation and accelerating new industrialization
In the government work report, it is proposed to give full play to the leading role of innovation, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, accelerate new industrialization, improve total factor productivity, and constantly shape new development momentum and new advantages.
Xiao Wei, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that to give full play to the leading and leading role of enterprises in innovation chain’s industrial chain, enterprises should be supported to set up task-oriented, systematic, high-level scientific research platforms and strive to achieve new breakthroughs in innovation and transformation of key technologies.
Wang Zhengtao, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that it is the last word of the new era to increase the development and cultivation of new quality productive forces such as strategic emerging industries and future industries, encourage and guide a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods, continuously expand domestic demand to stimulate consumption, and highlight high-quality development.
Strengthen the strength of running colleges and universities in the central and western regions
The government work report also proposes to strengthen the construction of high-quality education system, speed up the construction of world-class universities and advantageous disciplines with China characteristics, and enhance the strength of running universities in the central and western regions.
Song Baoan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that Guizhou University has created a new impetus for discipline construction, and there is a strong demand for the development of new industrialized high-level talents. They put forward a doctoral engineer plan to do multiple cropping of industrial technological innovation in enterprises.
Promoting the establishment of long-term care insurance system to alleviate the family burden of disabled elderly people
The government work report proposes to promote the establishment of a long-term care insurance system. The long-term care insurance system can greatly alleviate the care burden of disabled elderly families in urban and rural areas.
Sun Jie, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that at present, 49 pilot cities only face the long-term care insurance for urban workers and urban and rural residents, and suggested that the long-term care insurance fund for urban and rural residents should be established through financial subsidies, especially by transferring the financial subsidies for medical insurance for urban and rural residents.
The new demand for aged care services has given birth to a series of new occupations.
The new demand for old-age care services has also given birth to a series of new occupations, such as long-term caregivers, ability appraisers for the elderly, appraisers for aging adaptation, old-age service specialists, bath assistants, and accompanying doctors for the elderly.
Tan Guohe, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that more aspiring young people should be encouraged and guided to invest in employment and entrepreneurship in the field of aged care services, and cross-industry and cross-regional talent flow should be supported. At the same time, professional education and technical skills training should be strengthened to continuously improve the ability and quality of aged care service talents.
Promote the solution of problems such as installing elevator parking in old communities.
The government work report in 2024 also proposed to solve the problems of installing elevators and parking in old communities, strengthen the construction of barrier-free and aging-friendly facilities, and build a livable, smart and resilient city.
Han Yongsheng, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said: firstly, policies and regulations on the renovation of old residential elevators have been promulgated at the national level, especially at present, the national large-scale equipment renovation and consumer goods trade-in plan can be used to renovate old residential elevators.
Synergistic efforts of scientific and technological innovation to accelerate the formation of new quality productivity
At the two sessions in 2024, "new quality productivity" was written into the government work report for the first time, which triggered the concern and heated discussion of the representatives of the port area. They believe that Hong Kong has unique advantages in basic research, future industries and internationalization. In the future, Hong Kong can further integrate into the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and play a greater role in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and "fighting for the sea" with mainland enterprises.
The deputies to the port area believe that the core of new quality productivity is scientific and technological innovation. It is suggested that universities in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao should cooperate in running schools, share subject resources and research facilities, and jointly establish the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area-Industry-University-Research Capital Alliance" to drive new quality productivity with basic research, technical research, application and industrial upgrading.
Tu Haiming, deputy director of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Overseas Chinese Committee, said that there are many important national laboratories in Hong Kong, and there are five universities in Hong Kong that rank very high in the world and Asia. They have joined hands with Guangdong to transform products and make cakes bigger, thus contributing to high-quality development, especially to new quality productivity.
Xian Handi, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that we have smart cities, artificial intelligence, upstream and downstream of electric vehicles, data science, financial technology, great health, microelectronics, etc. It is a great synergy to make use of the production capacity of the Bay Area and basic research in Hong Kong.
Hong Kong deputies believe that there is great potential for Hong Kong to participate in and help build the "Belt and Road". Hong Kong can carry out closer exchanges and cooperation with the rest of the world, better meet diversified financing needs, and promote the improvement of the "Belt and Road" rules and standards and the "soft connectivity" level.
Tu Haiming, deputy director of the Overseas Chinese Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, said that Hong Kong can be integrated into the overall situation of national development, and it can help mainland enterprises move towards the "Belt and Road" and the international market. Everyone can "fight for the sea" and provide many advanced ideas, advanced information and advanced arbitration systems, which can get twice the result with half the effort.
The year 2024 is the fifth anniversary of the release of the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan. Deputies to the NPC and CPPCC said that the pace of Hong Kong’s integration into Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was accelerating in the past year, and Hong Kong will continue to play its unique advantages and integrate into the overall situation of national development in the future.
NPC deputies talk about new goals of economic development.
In 2024, the "Government Work Report" and the plan report made a series of arrangements around "focusing on expanding domestic demand and promoting a virtuous circle of the economy". In the next step, how will all localities implement a virtuous circle of expanding effective investment and promoting investment and consumption?
Gu Jun, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that he would thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on his visit to Shanghai in 2023, and achieve five "stabilities" with five "advances" according to the overall arrangement of the government work report and the specific arrangement of the plan report. To achieve "stability" of economic operation by "advancing" policies and measures; With the "progress" of major projects, the "stability" of social fixed assets investment will be realized; To achieve the "stability" of foreign investment and foreign trade with the "progress" of reform and opening up; To realize the "stability" of industrial development with the "advance" of scientific and technological innovation; With the "advance" of the business environment, the market expectation will be "stable".
Li Yuhua, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that Ningxia will grasp the key support of "project", gather the key guarantee of "factors", strengthen the key foundation of "consumption" and promote the virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level. Focusing on expanding effective investment, we will carry out the "Project Investment Action to Attack the Year", accelerate the construction of 1,301 major projects, and strive to create a new situation of high-quality development in Ningxia.
Chen Jun, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that in the past year, Anhui effectively launched a series of activities of "investing in Anhui" and solidly promoted the "Huizhou consumption" action, laying a solid foundation for the economic recovery. In 2024, Anhui will better coordinate investment and promote consumption, focusing on areas such as energy conservation, emission reduction and carbon reduction, equipment renovation, and people’s livelihood, and plan to implement a number of high-quality projects that are beneficial to both the present and the long-term.
Ma Jian, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the government’s work report pointed out that "consumption and investment should be better coordinated and the role of stimulating economic growth should be enhanced". In the past year, Henan implemented the strategy of expanding domestic demand, insisted on giving priority to restoring and expanding consumption, and took expanding effective investment as the key to stabilizing the economy. In the next step, Henan will fully implement the spirit of the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, focus on stimulating potential consumption, expand effective investment, and promote the formation of a virtuous circle of mutual promotion of consumption and investment.
Bai Songtao, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that Guangxi will thoroughly implement the decision-making and deployment of actively expanding effective investment, pilot reform and empowerment in areas such as investment facilitation and capital flow facilitation, improve the investment facilitation service system, implement a new mechanism for cooperation between government and social capital, and encourage private capital to participate in major project construction.
Li Pengyu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that Liaoning will firmly grasp the two key points of investment expansion and efficiency in 2024, actively strive for more national new quality productivity to be distributed in Liaoning, take 15 major projects in the province as the general starting point, take deepening cooperation between the central and local governments as the breakthrough point, give full play to the amplification effect driven by government investment, and support private enterprises and social capital investment to the greatest extent.
Gong Mingzhu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the government work report in 2024 was clearly put forward again to enhance the consistency of macro-policy orientation. Inner Mongolia should grasp the principle of "establishing before breaking", coordinate all kinds of policy resources, strengthen the follow-up evaluation of policy implementation and landing, ensure that policies work in the same direction and form a joint force, promote the high-quality development of Inner Mongolia, and strive to make greater contributions to the overall situation of the country.
Sun Aijun, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the expected target of economic growth in 2024 is about 5% in the government work report and above 5% in Shandong Province. This target is to make a detailed calculation, analyze the primary, secondary, tertiary and tertiary industries respectively, and make a comprehensive and as accurate calculation as possible for the incremental factors and the reduction factors in 2024 respectively. Shandong is confident, confident and capable of achieving the goal of more than 5% and continuing to contribute to the overall economic situation of the country.
Wang Yiran, deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that since 2023, there have been many bright spots in Xinjiang’s economic growth, among which the most prominent one is that the growth rate of fixed assets investment ranks fourth in the country. Since 2024, Xinjiang has continued to hold on to major projects, focusing on the core areas of the Silk Road Economic Belt, especially the eight industrial clusters and the modern infrastructure system, and continue to combine the reality of Xinjiang to create new quality productivity with Xinjiang characteristics.
Respond to social concerns, perform duties and make suggestions for the people
The year 2024 is a crucial year to realize the objectives and tasks of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Over the past few days, Committee member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference has made suggestions on social hotspots such as culture, employment, pension, education and medical care.
Zhang Bin, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that digital cultural products, such as online movies, online games and short videos, have become an important force for Chinese culture to "go global". We should give full play to the advantages of rich cultural resources and the competitiveness of digital cultural industry, actively lay out the global cultural industry market, push Chinese culture and China enterprises to go abroad and seize the leading position of the global cultural industry.
Liu ling, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that employment is the biggest livelihood, and the government work report has made important arrangements for employment in many places, especially for young people and college graduates, which shows great attention and ardent expectations for the future development of young students. It is suggested to promote the wide application of live broadcasting in the field of employment and public service, and at the same time, to carry out special vocational skills training for graduates whose majors do not match the market demand, so as to provide urgently needed talents for advanced manufacturing, digital economy and rural revitalization.
Deng Lin, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, suggested that long-term care insurance should be well used to build a "medical+pension" service system. Establish a service referral connection mechanism between home, community and institutional pension, and promote medical services to enter institutions, communities and families.
Gong Weijuan, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that in the aging stage, we should pay attention to the needs of the elderly, not only the care, but also the spiritual enjoyment. She believes that there is much to be done in education. Her proposal in 2024 focuses on the training of gerontology talents and suggests that gerontology should be carried out as a first-class discipline.
Wang Ping, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that the disabled elderly are the most vulnerable group in society. To fully understand the limitations of the market in this field, we must never think of ways to earn money from the disabled elderly. Adhering to the commonweal of disability care service is the proper meaning of building an old-age care service system with China characteristics, which can well reflect the superiority of the socialist system and better solve the big problem of disability care that people are anxious for.
Gong Jianmei, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that it is suggested to increase investment in basic education, science education and teaching equipment in border areas and the training of science teachers. Strengthening science education in the basic education stage is a key measure to improve students’ scientific literacy and enrich the talent pool of scientific and technological innovation.
Fang Xiangming, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said that we can overcome the research and development of new materials and some key "neck-sticking" technologies to develop more new instruments. She suggested that the Ministry of Science and Technology can find some talents across disciplines, and at the same time cooperate with enterprises to continuously promote the construction of a healthy China with new quality productivity, build a healthy living environment and serve the people.